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Confirmation Bias 

Confirmatory bias refers to: once people form a prior belief, they will consciously look for various kinds of evidence that support or help confirm their belief, and sometimes even artificially distort new evidence. In this case, not only do people avoid the pain of regret, but their support for their beliefs adds to their "overconfidence." 

Example of Confirmation Bias 

• The world the dog knows is black and white. Most people can distinguish more than 30 colors, but some people's retinal nerves can distinguish thousands of colors. 

• When science and technology were underdeveloped, people thought that the "cubic place", after the development of navigation and astronomy, people gradually realized that the earth was a sphere. 

• In Aristotle's time, it was generally believed that the motion of an object was due to force. After Galileo, people recognized that "force is the reason for changing the motion of an object." After that, Newton, Einstein and others continued to "perfect".